Agrégateur de flux

The upcoming negotiations regarding the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union are of great interest to politicians, economists, the public and academics. The withdrawal agreement will set the course for the economic relations between the EU and the UK, while taking into account that it might have a considerable impact on the binding strengths of the European integration.

In this context, the Mannheim Centre for Competition and Innovation (MaCCI), a joint research initiative of the Faculty of Law of Mannheim University and the ZEW (Centre for European Economic Research) together with the European Research Centre for Economic and Financial Governance (EURO-CEFG) of the Universities of Leiden, Delft and Rotterdam will host an interdisciplinary conference on 25/26 January 2018 in Mannheim to raise crucial questions and challenges with respect to the Brexit negotiations and discuss them from both the legal and economic perspective.

The conference will consist of three parts, the first one dealing with the bargaining positions of the EU and the UK. The second part will look into the future relations: which type of trade agreement could serve as a model and what are the respective requirements and economic consequences? Lastly, the third part will focus on specific sectoral issues regarding for instance the future embodiment of cross-border trade and financial services or ensuring the unity of law.

Registration for this conference is possible here.

Find the detailed programme here.

Non lieu à renvoi

Non lieu à renvoi

By a judgment Orlandi and Others v. Italy delivered on December 14 the ECtHR held that the lack of legal recognition of same sex unions in Italy violated the right to respect of private and family life of couples married abroad.

The case concerned the complaint of six same sex-couples married abroad (in Canada, California and the Netherlands). Italian authorities refused to register their marriages on the basis that registration would be contrary to public policy. They also refused to recognize them under any other form of union. The complaints were lodged prior to 2016, at a time when Italy did not have a legislation on same-sex unions.

The couples claimed under articles 8 (right to respect of private and family life) and 14 (prohibition of discrimination) of the Convention, taken in conjunction with article 8 and 12 (right to marry), that the refusal to register their marriages contracted abroad, and the fact that they could not marry or receive any other legal recognition of their family union in Italy, deprived them of any legal protection or associated rights. They also alleged that “the situation was discriminatory and based solely on their sexual orientation” (§137).

Recalling that States are still free to restrict access to marriage to different sex-couples, the Court indicated that nonetheless, since the Oliari and others v. Italy case, States have an obligation to grant same-sex couples “a specific legal framework providing for the recognition and the protection of their same-sex unions” (§192).

The Court noted that the “the crux of the case at hand is precisely that the applicants’ position was not provided for in domestic law, specifically the fact that the applicants could not have their relationship – be it a de facto union or a de jure union recognized under the law of a foreign state – recognized and protected in Italy under any form” (§201).

It pointed out that although legal recognition of same-sex unions had continued to develop rapidly in Europe and beyond, notably in American countries and Australia, the same could not be said about registration of same-sex marriages celebrated abroad. Giving this lack of consensus, the Court considered that the State had “a wide margin of appreciation regarding the decision as the whether to register, as marriage, such marriages contracted abroad” (§204-205).

Thus, the Court admitted that it could “accept that to prevent disorder Italy may wish to deter its nationals from having recourse in other States to particular institutions which are not accepted domestically (such as same-sex marriage) and which the State is not obliged to recognize from a Convention perspective” (§207).

However, the Court considered that the refusal to register the marriages under any form left the applicants in “a legal vacuum”. The State has failed “to take account of the social reality of the situation” (§209). Thus, the Court considered that prior to 2016, applicants were deprived from any recognition or protection. It concluded that, “in the present case, the Italian State could not reasonably disregard the situation of the applicants which correspond to a family life within the meaning of article 8 of the Convention, without offering the applicants a means to safeguard their relationship”. As a result, it ruled that the State “failed to strike a fair balance between any competing interests in so far as they failed to ensure that the applicants had available a specific legal framework providing for the recognition and the protection of their same-sex union” (§ 210).

Thus, the Court considered that there had been a violation of article 8. It considered that, giving the findings under article 8, there was no need to examine the case on the ground of Article 14 in conjunction with article 8 or 12. (§212).

Union européenne - Portée du certificat E 101

Pourvoi c/Cour d'appel de Montpellier, Chambre de l'instruction, 15 décembre 2017

Pourvoi c/ Cour d'appel de Paris, Chambre, 15 juin 2017

Tribunal d'instance d'Angoulême, 6 décembre 2017

Tribunal de grande instance de Paris, 28 juillet 2017

Conseil de prud'hommes de Lyon, 12 décembre 2017

Pourvoi c/ Cour d'appel de Paris, 13eme chambre correctionnelle, 19 mai 2017

Pourvoi c/ Cour d'appel de Paris, 16 mai 2017

Le Conseil d’État, le Conseil constitutionnel et la Cour de cassation pourront prochainement demander à la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme son interprétation de la convention et de ses protocoles. Un projet de loi soumis au conseil des ministres le 20 décembre prévoit en effet la ratification par la France du protocole n° 16 (non encore disponible sur le site de l’Assemblée nationale).

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Les députés Alice Thourot (LREM) et Jean-Luc Warsmann (UAI) ont présenté mercredi matin à la commission des Lois, leur rapport d’information sur les moyens de lutter contre la surtransposition des directives européennes dans le droit français. Un élément supplémentaire au débat sur la simplification du droit applicable aux acteurs économiques.

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La rédaction de Dalloz actualité suspend quelques jours la publication du journal. 

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Pourvoi c/ Cour d'assises des Yvelines, 23 mai 2017

Tribunal de commerce de Nanterre, 4eme chambre, 15 décembre 2017

Pourvoi c/ Cour d'appel de Rennes, 4e chambre, 6 avril 2017

Cour d'appel de Rennes, chambre de l'application des peines, 11 décembre 2017

Pourvoi c/ Cour d'appel de Bastia, Chambre de l'instruction, 2 novembre 2017